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-   -   Estuve...? (http://forums.tomisimo.org/showthread.php?t=4187)

laughingwithfee June 06, 2009 12:12 PM

Estuve...?
 
I have to write an essay for my Spanish II class. The only verb tenses we have covered are presente, pretérito, and presente progressivo. I am trying to say "I was late," as in "I was late when I left home" or "I was late when I arrived at school." Is it grammatically correct to say "Estuve muy tarde"?

irmamar June 06, 2009 12:21 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by laughingwithfee (Post 38095)
I have to write an essay for my Spanish II class. The only verb tenses we have covered are presente, pretérito, and presente progressivo. I am trying to say "I was late," as in "I was late when I left home" or "I was late when I arrived at school." Is it grammatically correct to say "Estuve muy tarde"?

In this case the translation would be:

I was late when I left home
Era tarde cuando salí de casa.

I was late when I arrived at school
Llegué tarde a la escuela (o era tarde cuando llegué a la escuela)

Nice to meet you.

I hope it'll be helpful :)

laughingwithfee June 06, 2009 01:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by irmamar (Post 38097)
I hope it'll be helpful :)

Yes, this is very helpful. ¡Muchas gracias!

literacola June 06, 2009 04:19 PM

You are going to have to use the imperfect tense as irmamar has said. Whenever you are introducing background to something else that has happened in the past you will use the imperfect.

i.e. I was doing something (imperfect) when something else occured (preterite).

Yo estudiaba cuando entró el profesor.

I was studying when the professor entered.

bobjenkins June 06, 2009 04:24 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by literacola (Post 38124)
You are going to have to use the imperfect tense as irmamar has said. Whenever you are introducing background to something else that has happened in the past you will use the imperfect.

i.e. I was doing something (imperfect) when something else occured (preterite).

Yo estudiaba cuando entró el profesor.

I was studying when the professor entered.

Gracias me ayuda;)

irmamar June 07, 2009 03:19 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by literacola (Post 38124)
You are going to have to use the imperfect tense as irmamar has said. Whenever you are introducing background to something else that has happened in the past you will use the imperfect.

i.e. I was doing something (imperfect) when something else occured (preterite).

Yo estudiaba cuando entró el profesor.

I was studying when the professor entered.

En realidad, en lugar de decir "estudiaba", es preferible decir:

Estaba estudiando cuando entró el profesor.
Estaba escuchando música cuando sonó el teléfono.

Es una acción (larga) pasada que se estaba desarrollando cuando fue interrumpida por otra acción (corta).
:)

chileno June 07, 2009 08:59 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by laughingwithfee (Post 38095)
I have to write an essay for my Spanish II class. The only verb tenses we have covered are presente, pretérito, and presente progressivo. I am trying to say "I was late," as in "I was late when I left home" or "I was late when I arrived at school." Is it grammatically correct to say "Estuve muy tarde"?

I was late when I left home = Estaba retrasado/a cuando salí de casa.

I was late when I arrived at school. = Estaba retrasado/a cuando llegué a la escuela.

Retrasado o demorado. Cualquiera funciona igual.

irmamar June 07, 2009 02:07 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by chileno (Post 38183)
I was late when I left home = Estaba retrasado/a cuando salí de casa.

I was late when I arrived at school. = Estaba retrasado/a cuando llegué a la escuela.

Retrasado o demorado. Cualquiera funciona igual.

En España no se usa "estar retrasado" para decir que llegas tarde. Una persona retrasada es una persona que no se ha desarrollado bien.

El autobús va retrasado o va con retraso.
Yo llego tarde, voy con retraso o me retraso.

Elaina June 07, 2009 06:42 PM

Why can't it be..........Estudiaba cuando entró el profesor.... (it's an incomplete sentence but.....it sounds right to me. Would I be breaking a grammar rule?

Thanks!

bobjenkins June 07, 2009 07:08 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Elaina (Post 38230)
Why can't it be..........Estudiaba cuando entró el profesor.... (it's an incomplete sentence but.....it sounds right to me. Would I be breaking a grammar rule?

Thanks!

Pienso que se necesita usar el verbo estar en este caso

Estaba estudiando cuando el profesor entró

¿No sé?:confused:


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