plano corto / primer plano = close-up (shot)
primer plano = foreground
plano largo / toma desde lejos = long shot
As for the definitions, let's take people for example. If the picture/video is of a person's face, it's a
close-up. If it contains the face and part of the body, it's a
medium shot. If it contains the person plus surrounding landscape, it's a
long shot.
Edit-- Mira lo que encontré. [Más información aquí:
plano cinematográfico]
- Plano panorámico o gran plano general (extreme long shot)
- Plano general (long shot)
- Plano de dos (two shot)
- Plano figura (full shot / figure shot)
- Plano americano (American shot / 3/4 shot)
- Plano medio (medium shot)
- Primer plano (close up)
- Primerísimo primer plano (extreme close up)