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To + -ing forms

 

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  #11  
Old May 19, 2009, 01:39 PM
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Es raro Irmamar, inglés no es coherente (consistent) con sus reglas Sé que sea injusto.
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  #12  
Old May 19, 2009, 01:50 PM
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Es gracioso, nosotros (hablantes nativos de inglés) seguimos estas reglas pero no entendemos ellos/los (them?) jeje


Preséntalos las frases y te diré si ellos son correcto gracias amiga
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  #13  
Old May 19, 2009, 02:37 PM
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Going to the movies is fun./ To go to the movies is fun
Seeing friends makes me happy/ To see friends makes me happy
Driving over ice makes me nervious./ To drive over ice ...

En inglés podemos usar verbo+ing(en inglés se llama gerund) en lugar del infinitivo en estes casos. Tambien se puede usar el infinitivo(igual al español) pero es menos común.
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  #14  
Old May 19, 2009, 04:36 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by irmamar View Post
Could someone explain to me when I have to use "to + -ing" form instead of "to + inf".?

I've also seen these two sentences and now I'm not sure which of them is the correct one:

I'm glad to hear from you
I'm glad to hearing from you



Thanks
Quote:
Originally Posted by irmamar View Post
I understand you in this sentence, but there are another ones where "be" is not used but this form is used, too. For instance, I've seen:

"A guide to going abroad"

Use the infinitive when the thing is a verb. Use the gerund (-ing) when it is a noun.

I'm glad to hear from you - verb
A guide to going abroad - "going abroad" functions grammatically as a noun (gerund), not a verb.
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  #15  
Old May 19, 2009, 04:59 PM
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I've seen two cases where -ing is written after "to":

I look forward to hearing from you.

I must get round to finishing my dissertation next month.
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  #16  
Old May 19, 2009, 05:09 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by AngelicaDeAlquezar View Post
I've seen two cases where -ing is written after "to":

I look forward to hearing from you.

I must get around to finishing my dissertation next month.
Yes, in both cases, "hearing" and "finishing" function as nouns. "Hearing from you" and "finishing my dissertation next month" are both noun phrases. When they are used as nouns, they should be in the gerund (-ing) form, not the infinitive.
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  #17  
Old May 19, 2009, 05:13 PM
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Thank you, David... It's pretty clear now.

Just one question, inspired from another thread... would it be correct to say:

You have no reason to seeing her. (?)
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  #18  
Old May 19, 2009, 05:16 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by AngelicaDeAlquezar View Post
Thank you, David... It's pretty clear now.

Just one question, inspired from another thread... would it be correct to say:

You have no reason to seeing her. (?)
No, it would have to be one of these:

You have no reason for seeing her.
You have no reason to see her.
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  #19  
Old May 19, 2009, 05:20 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Tomisimo View Post
No, it would have to be one of these:

You have no reason for seeing her.
You have no reason to see her.
Ok... now I see... confusion dissipated now.
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  #20  
Old May 19, 2009, 06:09 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by AngelicaDeAlquezar View Post
I've seen two cases where -ing is written after "to":

I look forward to hearing from you.

I must get round to finishing my dissertation next month.
Ok! :-) Got it!

That form is not used too much though.
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