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Pluperfect vs present perfect

 

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Old April 25, 2012, 11:25 AM
szappala szappala is offline
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Question Pluperfect vs present perfect

If I go somewhere and I want to say, “I’ve been here before” or “I’ve never been here before,” is it better to use he estado or había estado? In other words, if the event is taking place at the time of utterence, should the pluperfect be used rather than the present perfect?
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  #2  
Old April 25, 2012, 11:55 AM
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wrholt wrholt is offline
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In this type of context, Spanish and English use parallel forms: use the present perfect: "he estado aquí (anteriormente)" or "nunca/jamás he estado aquí (anteriormente)".
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Old April 25, 2012, 05:44 PM
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aleCcowaN aleCcowaN is offline
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Ya estuve aquí antes
Ya he estado aquí antes

Ya había estado aquí antes

Nunca estuve aquí antes
Nunca he estado aquí antes

Nunca había estado aquí antes

Regional difference. Perfect: past fact which has present consequences. Simple: past fact. It's a harsh, straight to the point way to say it.

Pluperfect: It is the usual way in its negative form. It's a gentle way to state it is as a past experience set in its moment.
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