Ask a Question

(Create a thread)
Go Back   Spanish language learning forums > Spanish & English Languages > Grammar
Register Help/FAQ Community Calendar Today's Posts Search PenpalsTranslator


ser y estar con participios

 

This is the place for questions about conjugations, verb tenses, adverbs, adjectives, word order, syntax and other grammar questions for English or Spanish.


Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1  
Old February 04, 2008, 09:12 PM
gramatica gramatica is offline
Pearl
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 421
gramatica is on a distinguished road
ser y estar con participios

Hola a todos:

¿Me pueden decir cuándo hay que usar "ser" y "estar" en estos casos, por favor?

Estoy cansado(a)
Es debido a...=se debe a
Está basado en....=se base en....
Está formado por.....=se forma por.....
Está usado
está siendo usado=se usa=se está usando
Dijo que no había estado cocinado
Está diseñado para.....=se les diseña a.......
Está abierto=se abre
Estaba abierto
Fue abierto=se abrió
Fue construido por.........=se construyó por.........
Estoy contratado(a)
Necesita saber cuando fue contratado(a)

¿Existe una regla?

Muchas gracias
Reply With Quote
   
Get rid of these ads by registering for a free Tomísimo account.
  #2  
Old February 05, 2008, 09:51 PM
poli's Avatar
poli poli is offline
rule 1: gravity
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: In and around New York
Posts: 7,847
Native Language: English
poli will become famous soon enoughpoli will become famous soon enough
Sí hay reglas. Estar significa «to be in the state of». En otras palabras estar refiere a una condición o un estado. Ser refiere a una cosa mas integral, mas permanente.
All the sentences you presented are completely correct but in many cases, the sentences can be used with the other verb but with different meaning. For example: «La ropa está usada» means the clothes are used as in second hand. But,«Está ropa es usada por negócio» These clothes are used for business. Ser refers to something inherent, while estar refers to something temporal. I hope this helps.
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old February 06, 2008, 11:26 AM
gramatica gramatica is offline
Pearl
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 421
gramatica is on a distinguished road
Thank you very much

¿En este caso se usaría ser o estar o el impersonal para una regla?

Se usa el adjetivo para decribir un sustantivo

o

El adjetivo es usado para decribir un sustantivo

o

El adjetivo está usado para describir un sustantivo

Regards

Last edited by gramatica; February 06, 2008 at 11:29 AM.
Reply With Quote
  #4  
Old February 07, 2008, 06:45 AM
poli's Avatar
poli poli is offline
rule 1: gravity
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: In and around New York
Posts: 7,847
Native Language: English
poli will become famous soon enoughpoli will become famous soon enough
Quote:
Originally Posted by gramatica View Post
Thank you very much

¿En este caso se usaría ser o estar o el impersonal para una regla?

Se usa el adjetivo para decribir un sustantivo

o

El adjetivo es usado para decribir un sustantivo

o

El adjetivo está usado para describir un sustantivo

Regards
The first sentence is the safest one but it is ambiguous. The second sentence sounds awkward but it is correct if it is inherent for the adjective(meaning adjectives in general) to decribe the substantive. The third sentece sounds good, but it describes a particular adjective in a particular circumstance.
Reply With Quote
  #5  
Old February 07, 2008, 07:43 PM
gramatica gramatica is offline
Pearl
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 421
gramatica is on a distinguished road
Thank you very much

Regards
Reply With Quote
  #6  
Old February 11, 2008, 03:47 PM
sosia's Avatar
sosia sosia is offline
Ankh-Morpork's citizen
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: a 55 cm del monitor
Posts: 2,984
Native Language: Spanish (Spain)
sosia has a spectacular aura aboutsosia has a spectacular aura about
good explanation poli
Reply With Quote
Reply

Tags
estar, ser, ser vs estar, vocab comparison, vs

 

Link to this thread
URL: 
HTML Link: 
BB Code: 

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts
BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Site Rules

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
When to use the verb "Ser" and when to use "Estar" Tomisimo Grammar 105 June 12, 2014 03:55 PM
el indefinido y el imperfecto con ser gramatica Grammar 9 January 18, 2008 03:02 PM
el imperfecto con "que" y con preguntas gramatica Grammar 6 December 13, 2007 11:46 AM
Hay/estar gramatica Grammar 2 July 15, 2007 11:04 AM
Ser pescamos Suggestions & Feedback 1 August 17, 2006 09:21 PM


All times are GMT -6. The time now is 01:31 AM.

Forum powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.

X