Ask a Question

(Create a thread)
Go Back   Spanish language learning forums > Spanish & English Languages > Grammar
Register Help/FAQ Community Calendar Today's Posts Search PenpalsTranslator


Question about gerund...

 

This is the place for questions about conjugations, verb tenses, adverbs, adjectives, word order, syntax and other grammar questions for English or Spanish.


Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1  
Old February 03, 2009, 01:41 PM
hola hola is offline
Pearl
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 211
hola is on a distinguished road
Question about gerund...

can you use the gerund twice in one sentence between periods and commas?

por que no estas viviendo en un dormitorio y disfrutando de tu vida de colegio?

or:

por que no estas en un dormitorio, viviendo y disfrutando de tu vida de colegio?

or do you have to write it like this:

por que no estas viviendo en un dormitorio y disfruta de tu vida de colegio?

can one use of "estar" be enough for two words between periods and commas? which one is correct?
Reply With Quote
   
Get rid of these ads by registering for a free Tomísimo account.
  #2  
Old February 03, 2009, 05:36 PM
Rusty's Avatar
Rusty Rusty is online now
Señor Speedy
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 11,367
Native Language: American English
Rusty has a spectacular aura aboutRusty has a spectacular aura about
Quote:
Originally Posted by hola View Post
can you use the gerund twice in one sentence between periods and commas?

¿Por qué no estás viviendo en un dormitorio y disfrutando de tu vida universitaria?
¿Por qué no vives en un dormitorio y disfrutas de tu vida universitaria?

or:
por que no estas en un dormitorio, viviendo y disfrutando de tu vida universitaria? (The verb estás, in this case, stands alone and doesn't tie to the gerundios in the secondary clause.)

or do you have to write it like this:

¿Por qué no estás viviendo en un dormitorio y disfrutas de tu vida universitaria? (This sounds strange to me. I wouldn't mix the progressive with the indicative.)

can one use of "estar" be enough for two words between periods and commas? which one is correct?
It is the present progressive (estar + gerundio) that is in question here. This is a compound verb (there are two components). You're wondering if two or more gerundios (the second part of the compound verb) can exist with only one occurrence of estar (the first part of the compound verb). I've seen this done many times, so the answer must be yes.
So long as both parts of the compound verb lie in the same clause, different gerundios can 'leech off' the single estar.
The different gerundios can be separated by a connector, like y, or by commas (a series).

These constructs are all valid:
estar + gerundio y gerundio
estar + gerundio o gerundio
estar + gerundio, gerundio, gerundio y/o gerundio

These are not:
estar , gerundio
estar . gerundio

Last edited by Rusty; February 04, 2009 at 06:39 AM. Reason: Fixed typo - Thanks Sosia
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old February 04, 2009, 02:50 AM
sosia's Avatar
sosia sosia is offline
Ankh-Morpork's citizen
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: a 55 cm del monitor
Posts: 2,984
Native Language: Spanish (Spain)
sosia has a spectacular aura aboutsosia has a spectacular aura about
la vida universitaria
litte typo.
Saludos
__________________
History, contrary to popular theories, "is" kings and dates and battles.
Small Gods Terry Pratchett
Reply With Quote
Reply

 

Link to this thread
URL: 
HTML Link: 
BB Code: 

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts
BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Site Rules

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Insurance Question Ricardo1 Translations 3 January 27, 2009 01:59 AM
Another subjunctive question tacuba Grammar 11 January 17, 2009 09:48 PM
Gerund and preterite... hola Grammar 17 October 16, 2008 08:50 PM
The gerund and the indicative present ElDanés Grammar 7 September 16, 2008 07:02 AM
A nagging question Mom of 5 Vocabulary 2 June 20, 2006 01:43 AM


All times are GMT -6. The time now is 10:53 PM.

Forum powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.

X