Ask a Question

(Create a thread)
Go Back   Spanish language learning forums > Spanish & English Languages > Grammar
Register Help/FAQ Community Calendar Today's Posts Search PenpalsTranslator


Gerundio

 

This is the place for questions about conjugations, verb tenses, adverbs, adjectives, word order, syntax and other grammar questions for English or Spanish.


Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1  
Old April 02, 2011, 12:59 PM
Luna Azul Luna Azul is offline
Emerald
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 792
Luna Azul is on a distinguished road
Gerundio

No sé si esta sea una pregunta muy tonta, aunque dicen por ahí que las preguntas tontas no existen..

Todos sabemos que "gerundio" y"gerund" no son sinónimos como mucha gente cree. El "gerundio" en español se usa generalmente con el verbo "estar" (aunque también hay otros verbos que usan el gerundio) y la traducción al inglés sería "present participle". En ambos idiomas se usan en situaciones muy parecidas.

El "gerund" en inglés es capítulo aparte, y por lo que sé, no tiene una exacta traducción en español, como no sea el "infinitivo". ¿Estoy en lo cierto?

Mi pregunta, sigo pensando que es muy tonta, es ¿cómo se llama en inglés la forma verbal -ing usada en el "present participle"?

No sé si la pregunta esté clara.. Yo digo "I am running" y éste es el presente participle. Es ése se el nombre de toda la frase o sólo la forma verbal de "to run"? Si es la frase qué sucede cuando digo "I was running"? la frase está en pasado.. ¿Hay alguna diferencia? sigue siendo "present participle"?

Ya me enredé toda con mi pregunta pero espero que tenga algún sentido y que haya alguien que me la conteste.

¡Mil gracias!

P.D. Sé que la Real Academia ha eliminado en muchos casos la tilde para ése y éste, pero yo crecí usándola y como dicen por ahí "loro viejo no aprende a hablar".
Reply With Quote
   
Get rid of these ads by registering for a free Tomísimo account.
  #2  
Old April 02, 2011, 01:45 PM
Rusty's Avatar
Rusty Rusty is online now
Señor Speedy
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 11,316
Native Language: American English
Rusty has a spectacular aura aboutRusty has a spectacular aura about
I am running (conjugated form of 'to be') + present participle

Present Progressive, or Present Continuous Tense
The present progressive uses a conjugated form of 'to be' (estar) plus the present participle (gerundio). This you already knew.

The English gerund has an equivalent in Spanish; es el infinitivo.
The English infinitive is not the gerund. The gerund looks exactly like the present participle, but the gerund functions as a noun.
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old April 02, 2011, 01:46 PM
Perikles's Avatar
Perikles Perikles is offline
Diamond
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Tenerife
Posts: 4,814
Native Language: Inglés
Perikles is on a distinguished road
Quote:
Originally Posted by Luna Azul View Post
No sé si la pregunta esté clara.. Yo digo "I am running" y éste es el presente participle. Es ése se el nombre de toda la frase o sólo la forma verbal de "to run"? Si es la frase qué sucede cuando digo "I was running"? la frase está en pasado..
"running" is the present participle. "I am running" is known as the present continuous tense, and "I was running" is one form of the imperfect tense.

Edit - beaten to it again.
Reply With Quote
  #4  
Old April 02, 2011, 02:21 PM
Luna Azul Luna Azul is offline
Emerald
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 792
Luna Azul is on a distinguished road
Quote:
Originally Posted by Perikles View Post
"running" is the present participle. "I am running" is known as the present continuous tense, and "I was running" is one form of the imperfect tense.
Ok,Perikles!! Perfect. You helped me a lot. I was confusing the "present continuous" with the "present participle" (just the terms). I got it right now.

I know how they're used of course, I was just wondering about the terms.

Thanks a lot Perikles.. And Rusty also for your answers
Reply With Quote
  #5  
Old April 03, 2011, 02:11 AM
Perikles's Avatar
Perikles Perikles is offline
Diamond
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Tenerife
Posts: 4,814
Native Language: Inglés
Perikles is on a distinguished road
Just to round off, English has three separate forms of present tense:
I run (pres.)
I am running (pres. continuous)
I do run (pres. emphatic)

You can have negation in all three (the first one only if your name is Shakespeare) where the third is the most common.
Reply With Quote
  #6  
Old April 03, 2011, 12:54 PM
Luna Azul Luna Azul is offline
Emerald
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 792
Luna Azul is on a distinguished road
Quote:
Originally Posted by Perikles View Post
Just to round off, English has three separate forms of present tense:
I run (pres.)
I am running (pres. continuous)
I do run (pres. emphatic)

You can have negation in all three (the first one only if your name is Shakespeare) where the third is the most common.
Thank you very much, Perikles.

No, I don't think my name is Shakespeare..
Reply With Quote
Reply

 

Link to this thread
URL: 
HTML Link: 
BB Code: 

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts
BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Site Rules

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
El gerundio como un adjetivo bobjenkins Grammar 14 March 03, 2010 11:50 PM
Estuve o estaba + gerundio agatita Grammar 38 February 14, 2009 10:18 PM
Gerundio & Estar DeterminadoAprender Grammar 17 December 04, 2008 02:18 PM
estuvimos mas el gerundio/estabamos gramatica Grammar 14 June 19, 2008 03:40 PM


All times are GMT -6. The time now is 04:54 PM.

Forum powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.

X