Ask a Question

(Create a thread)
Go Back   Spanish language learning forums > Spanish & English Languages > Grammar
Register Help/FAQ Community Calendar Today's Posts Search PenpalsTranslator


Gustar + infinitive

 

This is the place for questions about conjugations, verb tenses, adverbs, adjectives, word order, syntax and other grammar questions for English or Spanish.


Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1  
Old January 17, 2011, 07:48 AM
laepelba's Avatar
laepelba laepelba is offline
Diamond
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Suburbs of Washington, DC (Northern Virginia)
Posts: 4,683
Native Language: American English (Northeastern US)
laepelba is on a distinguished road
Question Gustar + infinitive

Me gusta caminar y cocinar. (I just read a sentence like this.)

Why isn't it Me gustan caminar y cocinar.

Thanks!
__________________
- Lou Ann, de Washington, DC, USA
Específicamente quiero recibir ayuda con el español de latinoamerica. ¡Muchísimas gracias!
Reply With Quote
   
Get rid of these ads by registering for a free Tomísimo account.
  #2  
Old January 17, 2011, 08:10 AM
Perikles's Avatar
Perikles Perikles is offline
Diamond
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Tenerife
Posts: 4,814
Native Language: Inglés
Perikles is on a distinguished road
It's of no help to you, but I think it's a good question.
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old January 17, 2011, 08:55 AM
AngelicaDeAlquezar's Avatar
AngelicaDeAlquezar AngelicaDeAlquezar is offline
Obsidiana
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: Mexico City
Posts: 9,103
Native Language: Mexican Spanish
AngelicaDeAlquezar is on a distinguished road
Let me think of something better, but although infinitives could well play the role of nouns, in this case the idea is centered in what I like, not in the fact they're two activities...
__________________
Ain't it wonderful to be alive when the Rock'n'Roll plays...
Reply With Quote
  #4  
Old January 17, 2011, 08:59 AM
laepelba's Avatar
laepelba laepelba is offline
Diamond
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Suburbs of Washington, DC (Northern Virginia)
Posts: 4,683
Native Language: American English (Northeastern US)
laepelba is on a distinguished road
Okay, so could I also say the following? Me gusta mi pais y mi ciudad. - or would it be "gustan" there?
__________________
- Lou Ann, de Washington, DC, USA
Específicamente quiero recibir ayuda con el español de latinoamerica. ¡Muchísimas gracias!
Reply With Quote
  #5  
Old January 17, 2011, 09:07 AM
AngelicaDeAlquezar's Avatar
AngelicaDeAlquezar AngelicaDeAlquezar is offline
Obsidiana
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: Mexico City
Posts: 9,103
Native Language: Mexican Spanish
AngelicaDeAlquezar is on a distinguished road
"Gusta" is right there. "Me gustan" would make the sentence sound strange. (At least for Mexican ears).

Hard to explain, sorry.
I think there are some cases, when nouns are used in singular we tend to use "me gusta", and when the nouns are plural we use "me gustan".


Me gusta ese perro y este gato.
Me gustan los perros y los gatos.

Me gusta la televisión y el cine.
Me gustan las películas.

Me gusta estar en casa y tejer.
Me gustan las actividades en casa.
__________________
Ain't it wonderful to be alive when the Rock'n'Roll plays...
Reply With Quote
  #6  
Old January 17, 2011, 09:08 AM
laepelba's Avatar
laepelba laepelba is offline
Diamond
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Suburbs of Washington, DC (Northern Virginia)
Posts: 4,683
Native Language: American English (Northeastern US)
laepelba is on a distinguished road
Maybe it's about the proximity to the verb?

Me gustan las películas y la televisión.
Me gusta la televisión y las películas.

__________________
- Lou Ann, de Washington, DC, USA
Específicamente quiero recibir ayuda con el español de latinoamerica. ¡Muchísimas gracias!
Reply With Quote
  #7  
Old January 17, 2011, 02:52 PM
AngelicaDeAlquezar's Avatar
AngelicaDeAlquezar AngelicaDeAlquezar is offline
Obsidiana
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: Mexico City
Posts: 9,103
Native Language: Mexican Spanish
AngelicaDeAlquezar is on a distinguished road
Hmmm... I have asked some people around and they prefer "me gustan la televisión y las películas", probably because of the explicit plural, even though it's not immediately after the verb. However, we are not bothered by "me gusta la televisión y las películas".
__________________
Ain't it wonderful to be alive when the Rock'n'Roll plays...
Reply With Quote
  #8  
Old February 09, 2011, 12:13 AM
Satyr's Avatar
Satyr Satyr is offline
Ruby
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: Buenos Aires (orginally from TX)
Posts: 61
Native Language: English
Satyr is on a distinguished road
I have a possible explanation!

It seems that...

Me gusta caminar y cocinar = Me gusta caminar y (me gusta) cocinar

y por eso, no se usa gustan aunque hay dos cosas
Reply With Quote
  #9  
Old February 09, 2011, 02:49 AM
irmamar's Avatar
irmamar irmamar is offline
Diamond
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 7,071
Native Language: Español
irmamar is on a distinguished road
Usually the subject in sentences with "gustar" is at the end of the sentence; however, many people think that the subject is a "complemento" (?). Verb must agree in person and number with the subject. Therefore:

Me gusta la tele ("tele" = subject, "gusta" = 3ª pers. sing.).
Me gustan los pájaros y los peces ("los pájaros y los peces" =suj.; "gustan" = 3ª pers. pl.).

With one or more infinitives, singular is used. Satyr is right.
Reply With Quote
  #10  
Old February 09, 2011, 03:39 AM
Perikles's Avatar
Perikles Perikles is offline
Diamond
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Tenerife
Posts: 4,814
Native Language: Inglés
Perikles is on a distinguished road
Quote:
Originally Posted by irmamar View Post
Usually the subject in sentences with "gustar" is at the end of the sentence; however, many people think that the subject is a "complemento" (?) complement .

With one or more infinitives, singular is used. Satyr is right.
Not strictly logical though, is it? The infinitives are used as nouns, so there is no reason why the rule should change.
Reply With Quote
Reply

 

Link to this thread
URL: 
HTML Link: 
BB Code: 

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts
BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Site Rules

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Gustar NoName Grammar 17 September 25, 2010 02:32 PM
Los usos de gustar bobjenkins Grammar 35 February 17, 2010 02:04 PM
Gustar?? hola Grammar 9 November 29, 2009 02:33 PM
More gustar probs.... hola Grammar 9 May 06, 2009 03:40 PM
Gustar pattern practice cmon Practice & Homework 15 March 15, 2009 12:02 PM


All times are GMT -6. The time now is 11:45 AM.

Forum powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.

X