Pluperfect vs present perfect
View Full Version : Pluperfect vs present perfect
szappala
April 25, 2012, 10:25 AM
If I go somewhere and I want to say, “I’ve been here before” or “I’ve never been here before,” is it better to use he estado or había estado? In other words, if the event is taking place at the time of utterence, should the pluperfect be used rather than the present perfect?
wrholt
April 25, 2012, 10:55 AM
In this type of context, Spanish and English use parallel forms: use the present perfect: "he estado aquí (anteriormente)" or "nunca/jamás he estado aquí (anteriormente)".
aleCcowaN
April 25, 2012, 04:44 PM
Ya estuve aquí antes
Ya he estado aquí antes
Ya había estado aquí antes
Nunca estuve aquí antes
Nunca he estado aquí antes
Nunca había estado aquí antes
Regional difference. Perfect: past fact which has present consequences. Simple: past fact. It's a harsh, straight to the point way to say it.
Pluperfect: It is the usual way in its negative form. It's a gentle way to state it is as a past experience set in its moment.
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