babymetal
December 14, 2019, 07:52 AM
In the first one it says "look for something for me to be able to sleep" but in the second it says "take a photo of yourself." Can someone explain the difference? Is it the type of verb being used here? Or is it something to do with the object?
For example, if I say.
"Sacame una foto" that means, to my knowledge, take a photo of me.
But if I say.
"Me han buscado la medicación."
It means they have looked for the medication for me.
This is a bit confusing.
AngelicaDeAlquezar
December 14, 2019, 08:32 PM
You are right. If you look at the medication examples, the direct object and the indirect object seem to be rather obvious to locate.
- Búscame algo para dormir.
- Me han buscado la medicación.
In the photo examples, when you say "sácate una foto", the verb acts like a reflexive action ("sácate una foto a ti misma(o)"), even though it's not necessarily a reflexive verb like "peinarse", "lavarse", etc. So, this may be a particular case of an indirect object, and we also have a direct object.
When saying "sácame una foto", it's not a reflexive action anymore, but you still have a direct object and an indirect object pronoun.
When I learnt direct object and indirect object, I was taught to ask myself about the complements: "¿qué?" and "¿a quién?"
For your examples:
- Búscame algo para dormir.
-> ¿Qué se busca?
-- Algo. (Un medicamento.)
-> ¿A quién se le busca?
-- A mí.
- Me han buscado la medicación.
-> ¿Qué se busca?
-- La medicación.
-> ¿A quién se le busca?
-- A mí.
- Sácate una foto.
-> ¿Qué se saca?
-- Una foto.
-> ¿A quién se le saca?
-- A ti mismo(a).
- Sácame una foto.
-> ¿Qué se saca?
-- Una foto.
-> ¿A quién se le saca?
-- A mí.
This works for me most of the time. Also, another tip, if you can add "a mí" (or "a" + to whom or for whom the action is performed), then you have an indirect object.
- Sácate una foto (a ti misma).
- Sácame una foto (a mí).
- Búscame (a mí) algo para dormir.
- Me han buscado (a mí) la medicación.
:)
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