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A linguistic research: native Spanish (Castilian) speakers' opinions neededPractica el inglés o el español aquí. Toda respuesta a un hilo debe ser en el mismo idioma que el primer mensaje. |
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#1
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A linguistic research: native Spanish (Castilian) speakers' opinions needed
dear all!
I come here probably with an unusual request -- instead of correcting something, I ask you to help me in another way. I'm doing a linguistic research on grammatical features of some languages (including Spanish) and would very much like to have an opinion of native speakers of Castilian Spanish on correctness or incorrectness of some 20 phrases I composed myself. for each phrase please rate its "well-formedness" as: 1 (absolutely unnatural, unacceptable: "I could never say that myself"), 2 (very unnatural, hardly possible: "I could hardly say that myself"), 3 (slightly unnatural, but possible: "I could probably say that myself, but I'm not really sure") or 4 (well-formed and natural: "I could say that myself"). (for some phrases there are also questions which I also would very much like you to answer) please note that even now I'm already almost sure about some phrases that they are incorrect in Spanish (and it is important for me that they are) -- it is just that I need to prove their incorrectness with the opinions of native speakers. as far as I'm not a native speaker of Spanish, of course there might be some mistakes (or typos) on my part, and I would be very obliged if you pointed them to me and/or suggested better variants of the phrases concerned. BUT: at the same time I want to make it clear that what interests me here is the overall naturalness of the phrases --- and particulary the naturalness of the VERBAL forms used in them -- not the orthography or other traditional aspects of "correctness". so if some phrase contains, for example, a typo or a word order mistake which can be simply corrected without changing a lot (and without changing the verbal form) while the phrase as a whole is otherwise natural and fine, mark it as "4" and please feel free to correct those things that you think should be corrected there to make it sound absolutely fine. thank you very much in advance, I hope it will work :) --Maksim Fedotov (St.-Petersburg, Russia) so here go the phrases: =========== UPD: some silly errors corrected, thanks to Guijarro from Lingforum 1) (?) Pedro cenó, leyó un libro un rato y se acostó. 2) (?) Hace un momento acabo de asomarme por la ventana. 3) (?) ¡Los niños pasearon toda la mañana y todavía pasean! 4) (?) Llegamos a casa del Sr. Smith a mediodía, pero nos dijeron que esperáramos, así que estuvimos sentados una hora en la sala de recepción — ¡e incluso a las cinco estabamos todavía sentados allí! 5) (?) Llegamos ahí hace tres horas y nos dijeron que esperáramos durante una hora, así que esperamos una hora — ¡pero incluso ahora todavía esperamos! 6) (?) Acaba de llover. (if it is correct, does it mean the same as: a) Hace un momento llovía or b) Hace un momento llovió ?) 7) (?) Mientras la madre estaba en casa, Pedro hacía sus deberes (pero apenas salió ella, (cuando) se puso a ver la tele). 8) (?) ¿Dejó Juan algo? ¡Acaba de salir, pero ahí vuelve de nuevo! 9) (?) Pedro acaba de estar enfermo una semana. 10) (?) Esta mañana apenas acababa de llegar, cuando Pedro me llamó 11) (?) Juan acaba de salir. / Esta mañana, Juan acaba de salir. 12) (?) Juan acaba todavía de salir. / Juan todavía acaba de salir. (in the sense that (having just left) he's STILL away?) 13) (?) Pedro acaba de dormir. 14) (?) Acabo de trabajar en mi tesis. 15) (?) Acabo de trabajar toda el día en mi tesis. 16) (?) Juan acaba de estar trabajando en su tesis. (if it is correct, does it mean the same as: a) Hace un momento Juan estaba trabajando en su tesis / trabajaba en su tesis or b) Hace un momento Juan estuve trabajando en su tesis / trabajó en su tesis ? or both?) 17) (?) -- ¿Porqué está abierta la ventana de nuevo? ¡Acabo de cerrarla! (in the sense "Why is the window open again, (though) I just closed it!" (for example, uttered by a person who is ill and is afraid of draughts)) 18) (?) (an imagined conversation:) -- Juan, ¿duerme ahora? -- No se, pero acaba de dormir (hace un momento). (in the sense of “I don’t know, but he was just sleeping [when I looked into his room a few minutes ago]”) 19) (?) Hace un momento pasé por el cuarto de Juan y acaba de dormir. (if such phrase is possible, how could it be translated into English?) 20) (?) El despertador sonó a las 6:30 en punto, pero estuve acostado en la cama por/durante 15 minutos más. =========== Última edición por chokingyou fecha: October 14, 2012 a las 09:02 AM |
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#2
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Cita:
I hope that helps, (and let's see if others give their input!) Good luck!
__________________
Lo propio de la verdad es que se basta a sí misma, aquel que la posee no intenta convencer a nadie. "An enemy is somebody who flatters you. A friend is somebody who criticizes the living daylights out of you." |
#3
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thanks a lot, JPablo, that's what I needed!
p.s. and for the corrections also --Maksim |
#4
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You're welcome Maksim!
Ah, by the way, welcome to the forums!
__________________
Lo propio de la verdad es que se basta a sí misma, aquel que la posee no intenta convencer a nadie. "An enemy is somebody who flatters you. A friend is somebody who criticizes the living daylights out of you." |
#5
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Cita:
Some sentences although correct still didn't sound very natural to me. Welcome to the forums!
__________________
Elaina All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them. Walt Disney |
Etiquetas |
linguistics, phrases, rating, spanish, verb |
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