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What is the tense of the verb "emparejara" in this sentence?
Hi dear enthusiasts:D,
This sentence seems to be in the past tense, but "emparejara" seems to be from future or I do not know what it is. "Los uruguayos mantuvieron la ventaja durante la mayoria del partido, y una decision dudosa del arbitro permitio que Brasil emparejara las acciones." Many thanks in advanced.:):):) |
"Emparejara" is the imperfect subjunctive (a past-tense form of the subjunctive mood) of the verb "emparejar" = "to match up".
The verb "permitir" requires using a subjunctive-mood verb in its dependent clause. Due to sequence-of-tenses rules between main clauses and dependent clauses, the fact that "permitió" is a preterit form restricts the choice of subjunctive-mood verb to one of the past tense forms. If the form of "permitir" were one of the non-past forms, then the choice of subjunctive-mood verb in the dependent clause would be restricted to non-past tense forms. |
Thank you wrholt :). I certainly need to work a fair bit on my grammar as I had no clue about that.
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Incidentally, the imperfect subjunctive has 2 possible sets of endings, one with -ra- and one with -se-. For the most part they are interchangeable. Your original text could also have been written as follows with no change in meaning: "Los uruguayos mantuvieron la ventaja durante la mayoria del partido, y una decision dudosa del arbitro permitio que Brasil emparejase las acciones." |
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