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-   -   Tilde (https://forums.tomisimo.org/showthread.php?t=5939)

Tilde


Ashis October 26, 2009 05:35 AM

Tilde
 
It seems very confusing to me, where I should put accents in the words when I'm going to writting spanish. :thinking: can anyone discuss the besics? so that I can have a fare idea of it?

hermit October 26, 2009 06:24 AM

hi ashis - one basic rule of punctuation in spanish is: generally the
accent falls on the next-to-the-last syllable in a word (the penultimate
syllable), and requires no accent mark.

when the stressed syllable is other than the penultimate, it will be indicated by an accent mark over the vowel in that syllable.

hope this helps, hermit

pjt33 October 26, 2009 06:29 AM

See the thread http://forums.tomisimo.org/showthread.php?t=4751

ERG October 26, 2009 06:59 PM

aaamm...First you have to know what the Silaba Tonica is...it is the syllable which has the strongest sound in a word, the intensity of a specific syllable is marked by an accent...
According to the accented syllable in the word you can divide them in:

1.- Agudas: The ones that sound stronger in the final syllable ex. café, corazón, ...NOTE: They always have an ortographic accent if they finish with n, s, or a vowel.
2.- Graves: they have the strongest syllable before the last syllable ex. lápiz, huésped, tórax, álbum,
NOTE!!: they always have an ortographic accent when they dont finish with n, s or a vowel.
3.- Esdrújulas: they sound stronger in the third from the last...(?) ex. pétalo, simpático, they ALWAYS have an ortographic accent..
Well I hope i have helped you!
BTW if you have any doubt or suggestion or anything just let me know!
;D

AngelicaDeAlquezar October 26, 2009 07:55 PM

@Ashis: maybe you could find this post useful to know more about the rules for the written accents here.
(Sorry for quoting myself.)

I might add that "penúltima sílaba" is the second syllable, counting from the last one, and "antepenúltima sílaba" is the third syllable, counting from the end of the word.

Perikles October 27, 2009 12:24 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ERG (Post 58278)
1.- Agudas: The ones that sound stronger in the final syllable ex. café, corazón, ...
2.- Graves: they have the strongest syllable before the last syllable ex. lápiz, huésped, tórax, álbum,
3.- Esdrújulas: they sound stronger in the third from the last...(?) ex. pétalo, simpático, they ALWAYS have an ortographic accent..

Perhaps I could add 4.- sobresdrújulas, e.g éstimular.

Statistically, only 19% of words are aguda, but 71% are grave (=llana). So if in doubt, you can guess that a word does not need an accent at all.

irmamar October 27, 2009 12:45 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Perikles (Post 58329)
Perhaps I could add 4.- sobresdrújulas, e.g éstimular.

Statistically, only 19% of words are aguda, but 71% are grave (=llana). So if in doubt, you can guess that a word does not need an accent at all.

Estimular is not sobresdrújula, but aguda. Sobresdrújula would be: préstemelo, químicamente, rápidamente.

Tendré que pensar cuántas palabras aceno en una oración; no si acerta con la estadística (7/16, no está mal ;) :D )

Perikles October 27, 2009 02:44 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Perikles (Post 58329)
éstimular.

Quote:

Originally Posted by irmamar (Post 58330)
Estimular is not sobresdrújula, but aguda. Sobresdrújula would be: préstemelo, químicamente, rápidamente.

Of course, you are right. I've no idea where that came from.:thinking::o

irmamar October 28, 2009 01:15 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Perikles (Post 58345)
Of course, you are right. I've no idea where that came from.:thinking::o

Esmulo (noun)
Estimular (verb)
Accented: estimu, estimula, etc.

;)

ROBINDESBOIS October 28, 2009 02:13 AM

I started a thread with all that information, go find it, it´s most helpful.

irmamar October 28, 2009 01:58 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ROBINDESBOIS (Post 58372)
I started a thread with all that information, go find it, it´s most helpful.

Yes, there is in #3 ;)


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