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Question about reflexive verbs and pronouns
Hello all, I have a question :)
Ok, I know that there are normal verbs and reflexive verbs, I will use Lavar (to wash) and Lavarse (to wash oneself). There are 3 parts to my question:
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This answer applies to both questions 1 and 2.
A pronoun is suffixed to an infinitive, but precedes a conjugated verb. (At times, these rules are loosened up a bit.) When used with a gerundio, the pronoun can precede or be suffixed to the structure. The reflexive verb is a subset of the pronominal verbs. All pronominals have the clitic 'se' suffixed to the end of the infinitive. When conjugated, the clitic (pronoun) precedes the verb. lavarse me lavo, te lavas, se lava, nos lavamos, os laváis, se lavan me lavé, etc.; me lavaba, etc.; me lavaré, etc.; me he lavado, etc. me estoy lavando estoy lavándome quiero lavarme Your second question is talking about direct objects (or indirect objects, as the case may be). lo como = I eat it (something masculine) -or- I'm eating it la como = I eat it (something feminine) lo compro = I buy it -or- I'm buying it te lo compro = I'm buying it for you te quiero = I love you nos quieres = you love us te ayudo = I help you ayudarte = to help you The reflexive pronouns are not exactly the same as the pronouns used for direct objects. Nor are direct object pronouns the same as the pronouns used for indirect objects. Some are the same, but the pronouns in the third person vary. There are many web sites that show the Spanish pronouns in tabular format. Check them out. |
This kind of topics are better dealt in a web forum by asking a few aspects departing from examples or specific doubts. Don't hesitate in asking here the same topic many times, chunk by chunk.
About pronominal verbs, you'll find different entries when there are different meanings, for instance, "ir" (go), "irse" (leave). When the meaning is the same but you can perform the action on yourself, you'll find a note on that (in Spanish dictionaries U.t.c.prnl. -Also used as a pronominal verb-), for instance, "lavar, caer", which includes "lavarse, caerse". Sometimes a verb has a group of usual meanings but its pronominal use refer to a new meaning, for example, "consumir" (consume, use, buy) and "consumir (prnl)" (waste away). |
Thanks guys :)
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