#3

November 17, 2008, 03:49 AM
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Ankh-Morpork's citizen
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Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: a 55 cm del monitor
Posts: 2,984
Native Language: Spanish (Spain)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jchen
Name of object: Boletus
Measurement of Object: 250 micrometers
Measurement of the low-power field diameter: 4 mm or 4000 micrometers
Low-power magnification: 4X
High-power magnification: 40X
4X implies I see the X object 4 times with more detail.
If I have a 4000 micrometer diameter when I'm lookin at 4X position (Low-power), when I see at the 40X position (High-Power), I see things 10 times bigger, so I see 10 times with more detail, so my 40X diameter is 400 micrometer (I see 1/10 of the original surface)
Remember: to see 10 times better is seen 1/10 of the original surface.
Remember googlemaps: Always when you ask for more detail you see less surface but in more detail.
Questions
1. How many micrometers are in 1 mm? 1000 micrometers
2. How many micrometers are in 1 meter? 1 million micrometers
3. What happens to the field of view when you change from low-power magnification to high-power magnification? This is the main point. Be carefull!! It's a microscope. When you use "magnification", you're making things BIG, that is, you change from 4000 micrometers to 400 micrometres (you make thing 10 times bigger, that is, you see 1/10 of the original micrometers).
Answer: The field of view becomes 10 times bigger, that is I see 1/10 of the original surface, seeing the details.
4. How many times is the magnification increased when you change from low-power to high-power magnification?  10 times (from 4x to 40x)
5. How many times is the diameter of a field decreased when you change from low-power to high-power magnification?  10 times (from 4000 micrometers to 400 micrometres )
1. Approximately 500 of a certain type of bacteria can fit across your low-power field of vision. What is the approximate size of 1 bacterium? Approximately 8 micrometers
2. Approximately 7 of a certain type of protist can fit across your high-power field of vision. What is the approximate size of 1 protist? Approximately 571 micrometers  High-power diameter: 400 micrometers. when 7 must fit, --> aprox 57 micrometers
3. If a microscope has a low-power magnification of 100X, a high power of 600X, and a low-power field diameter of 1800 micrometers, what is the high-power field diameter in micrometers?  high(600X) is 6 times bigger as low(100X) so if Low has 1800 micrometers, high is 1/6 --> 300 micrometers
4. If 20 objects fit across a low-power field of view whose field diameter is 3000 micrometers, what is the approximate size of each object? Approximately 150 micrometers
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Whe we say "fit" we are asuming they are all in the diameter, like balls in a necklace.
saludos
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