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Agreement of adjectives

 

Grammar questions– conjugations, verb tenses, adverbs, adjectives, word order, syntax, etc.


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  #1
Old July 29, 2009, 01:40 PM
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Agreement of adjectives

I think I have forgotten the rules for this when there is a list of nouns with an adjective following.

I was tranlslating something like this: Your insurance will determine any future payment or denial.

What is best: determinará cualquier pago o negacion futura.
cualquier pago o negación futuros.

What about: Era un hombre de presencia y porte atractivo (os?)
Era un hombre de porte y presencia atractiva (os?)


Another person suggested "futuro" in the above example. It seems like everyone has a different opinion.

thanks,
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  #2
Old July 29, 2009, 02:39 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Marsopa View Post
I think I have forgotten the rules for this when there is a list of nouns with an adjective following.

I was tranlslating something like this: Your insurance will determine any future payment or denial.
***Su seguro determinara cualquier pago o rechazo que hacen en el futuro.
or cualquier pago o rechazo proveniente(I'm not sure if proveniente is the word for henceforth) or de hoy y adelante.(or something like that)

What is best: determinará cualquier pago o negacion futura.
cualquier futuro pago o negación .

What about: Era un hombre de presencia y porte atractivo (os?)atractivo because it describes el hombre. If it were hombres then you would use atractivo
Era un hombre de porte y presencia atractiva


Another person suggested "futuro" in the above example. It seems like everyone has a different opinion.

thanks,
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  #3
Old July 30, 2009, 09:17 AM
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This is the same question of another thread. If you have more than one noun you must be very careful when adding adjectives. When writing, above all in formal writing, ambiguity must be avoided at all (it's a basic rule in writing), unless you're a master in ambiguity (and the medal for ambiguity can only be given to a few writers -in my opinion, of course). To avoid ambiguity, you must place the adjective before the noun, for instance:

Era un hombre de atractivo porte y poderosa presencia.

If you don't do like this, you must give the attributes of the adjective to both nouns, in feminine if both of them are feminine and in masculine if one or both of them are masculine:

Era un hombre de porte y presencia atractivos.
Era un hombre de elegancia y presencia atractivas.
Era un hombre con un dominio y un poderío asombrosos.

The other sentence would be:

Determinará cualquier pago o negación (isn't it negociación?) futuros.
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  #4
Old July 30, 2009, 10:16 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Marsopa View Post
I think I have forgotten the rules for this when there is a list of nouns with an adjective following.

I was tranlslating something like this: Your insurance will determine any future payment or denial.

What is best: determinará cualquier pago o negacion futura.
cualquier pago o negación futuros.

What about: Era un hombre de presencia y porte atractivo (os?)
Era un hombre de porte y presencia atractiva (os?)


Another person suggested "futuro" in the above example. It seems like everyone has a different opinion.

thanks,
Se entendería mejor así: determinará cualquier pago o negación del mismo en el futuro.


Last edited by chileno; July 31, 2009 at 06:56 AM.
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  #5
Old July 31, 2009, 01:04 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by chileno View Post
Se entendería mejor así: determinará cualquier pago o negacion del mismo en el futuro.


I agree
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