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#182
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How To Write Chinese Characters
Stroke Types ![]() 1. "Dian" - A simple dot. ![]() 2. "Heng" - Horizontal stroke, left to right. ![]() 3. "Shu" - Vertical stroke, top to bottom. ![]() 4. "Gou" - Hook appended to other strokes. ![]() 5. "Ti" - Diagonal stroke, rising from left to right. ![]() 6. "Pie" - Diagonal stroke, falling from right to left. ![]() 7. "Duan Pie" - Short diagonal stroke, falling from right to left. ![]() 8. "Na" - Horizontal stroke, falling from left to right. ![]() These basic strokes are sometimes combined without the pen leaving the paper. In the above example of "eternally", strokes 2-3-4 are written as one continuous stroke, as are strokes 5-6. Hence in dictionaries this character is indexed as having five separate strokes. Stroke Order Writing characters in the correct order is essential for the character to look correct. Two basic rules are followed: 1. Top before bottom ![]() 2. Left before right ![]() These rules conflict whenever one stroke is to the bottom and left of another. Several additional rules resolve many of these conflicts. 3. Left vertical stroke (usually) before top horizontal stroke ![]() 4. Bottom horizontal stroke last ![]() 5. Center stroke before wings ![]() 6. Horizontal strokes before intersecting vertical strokes ![]() 7. Left-falling strokes before right-falling srokes ![]() A final rule can contradict the others: 8. Minor strokes (often) last ![]() Despite these conflicts between rules most students quickly acquire a natural feel for the proper stroke order. Component Order Most How To Write Chinese Characters are combinations of simpler, component characters. Usually the two parts are written at top and bottom ![]() or left and right ![]() so that the main two stroke order rules readily apply. Occasionally these rules also conflict with respect to components. When one component is at the bottom-left, and the other at the top-right, the top-right component is sometimes written first. ![]() When there are several components, top components are written first. ![]() These rules usually imply each component is written in its entirety before another component is written. Exceptions may arise when one component divides another, ![]() encompasses another, ![]() or the individual components are no longer discernible in modern writting. I hopre this be all that you want to tell us.. Last edited by Rusty; February 07, 2009 at 02:14 PM. |
#191
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ma is used at the end of a question. it changes the sentence.
Ni chi le ma? Have you eaten yet? Ni chi le. You ate already. Ni hao ma? How are you? Ni hao. Hello/Hi. Ni you gege ma? Do you have an older brother? Ni you ge ge. You have an older brother. Not every question have ma, though. Ni chong na li lai? Where did you come from? Ni ji sui? How old are you? Do you understand? |
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