Yes, vencida is the feminine equivalent of the masculine adjective vencido.
However, google translate indicates that de vencida is a set expression that usually means "overdue" and de vencido is a set expression that usually means "expired".
In your original sentence, it looks like the prepositional phrase de vencida is an adverb modifying the verb va.
A possible translation of your original sentence is "This long century began, which is already overdue."
Last edited by wrholt; February 20, 2023 at 09:22 AM.
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