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false friendsTalk about anything here, just keep it clean. |
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#2
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Todos que hablamos español e inglés sabemos que hay muchos cognados, pero existen palabras que nos traicionan. Aprendí algunos de estos amigos falsos aquí en los foros y conozco muchos más. Aquí en este hilo dejaré algunos y me gustaría que vds. añadieran amigos falsos a la lista. ---- I think this is a great idea. Spanish and English do share many cognates, but the examples above demonstrate that false friends can 'bite us.' Below I have added possible definitions to the words Poli provided and would appreciate it if other contributors would do the same. (Note that some meanings of the words below could be shared between the languages in different parts of the world, making them cognates instead of false friends.) I switched one word Poli provided for a far more common mistake and left out another, thinking it was not a false friend.) groserías (rude, or bad words) <> groceries (comestibles, provisiones) casual (accidental, chance) <> casual (informal, ocasional) asistir (to attend) <> to assist (ayudar) pena (penalty, sorrow) <> pain (dolor, sufrimiento) embarazada (pregnant) <> embarrassed (avergonzada) seguramente (probably) <> surely (sin duda) constipado (cold, chill) <> constipated (estreñido) gracioso (funny) <> gracious (lujoso, cortés) Here are some more: actual (current, at the present time) <> actual (real, verdadero) atender (to serve, take care of, attend to) <> to attend (asistir) carpeta (file folder) <> carpet (alfombra) complexión (physiological build) <> complexion (tez, cutis) contestar (to answer) <> to contest (contender) compromiso (promise, commitment) <> compromise (el acto de conceder) descepción (disappointment) <> deception (engaño) desgracia (mistake, misfortune) <> disgrace (vergüenza) destituido (removed from office) <> destitute (desamparado, indigente) disgusto (displeasure, misfortune) <> disgust (asco, repugnancia) en absoluto (not at all, absolutely not) <> absolutely (totalmente) éxito (success) <> exit (salida) fábrica (factory) <> fabric (tejido, tela) fútbol (soccer) <> football (fútbol americano) ganga (bargain) <> gang (pandilla) grabar (to record) <> to grab (agarrar) inconsecuente (contradictory) <> inconsequential (de poca importancia) largo (long) <> large (grande) molestar (to bother, annoy) <> to molest (abusar sexualmente) provisiones (supplies, groceries) <> provisions (disposiciones) realizar (to become a reality) <> to realize (darse cuenta, comprender) recordar (to remember, remind) <> to record (anotar, grabar) ropa (clothing) <> rope (cuerda) sano (healthy) <> sane (sensato) sensible (sensitive, capable of feeling) <> sensible (razonable, sensato) sopa (soup) <> soap (jabón) Last edited by Rusty; May 07, 2008 at 09:20 AM. |
#6
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pretender to court /Pretend fingir
ordinario rough crude / ordinary como cualquier This last example is one I question. Does ordinario mean rough and crude throughout the Spanish speaking world? Constipación significa nasal congestion en español Constipation significa estrinimiento en español gracioso also means cute Last edited by poli; May 07, 2008 at 10:52 AM. |
#7
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Another one is regular. While this word has many meanings in both languages, it often means average, ordinary, middling, fair, not-so-bad, medium in Spanish, and in English it often means normal, habitual, uniform, systematic, constant etc. While some of the meanings overlap, you need to be careful.
-- ¿Cómo etuvo la comida? -- Regular. -- How was the meal? -- Incredibly average. (Not very good) We have regular meetings to discuss what to do with x. Tenemos reuniones sistemáticas/a cada rato/constantes para hablar de qué hacer con x.
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If you find something wrong with my Spanish, please correct it! |
#8
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Ordinario significa tanto vulgar como normal, es decir, lo contrario a extraordinario, aunque éste último uso es más formal:
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I welcome all corrections to my English. Salu2 desde Madrid, Alfonso |
#9
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I welcome all corrections to my English. Salu2 desde Madrid, Alfonso |
#10
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you are right about constipación. It is not a word. Constipado is the word.
The dictionary stated that it is a cold, but I always thought that it was specific to nasal congestion which is only one symptom of a cold. Talking about constipation: In English, one of the meanings of regular is not constipated or normal bowel function. |
#12
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great list. It reminds me of "provision" and "ultimate," [here, I'm unsure of your intended meaning but I believe you mean something like] back when Alfonso first showed up.
Last edited by gatitoverde; May 08, 2008 at 01:39 AM. Reason: improved correction |
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poco se resuelve. Alguien te pregunta, como fue la reunión. Se puede decir, no fue muy bien. Tuvimos una reunión regular como siempre. Me parece que todas las reuniones que tenemos con regularidad son reuniones regulares. ¿Se puede decir eso? Last edited by poli; May 08, 2008 at 07:40 AM. |
#15
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Sí, por supuesto, se puede. Es otro sentido de regular. El caso que dices no se refiere a la frecuencia sino a la calidad de la reunión. Regular tiene ambos sentidos. Aún así, lo normal sería decir tenemos reuniones malas, mediocres... con regularidad, para evitar la ambigüedad. Pero queda gracioso el ejemplo que pones. Obviamente, es un juego de palabras, pues estás jugando con los dos sentidos de regular.
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I welcome all corrections to my English. Salu2 desde Madrid, Alfonso |
#16
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Un par de correcciones:
Quote:
Importante:
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I welcome all corrections to my English. Salu2 desde Madrid, Alfonso |
#18
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Mainly, When a person is very bored in some boar, is better get out of the place, at least, I have made it.
Hey People, on july 15, star the holiday in my island, there will be a lot of games, and singers of other places. Please I'll take picture about the party in my island. I hope you all are well.
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cognado, cognate, false friends |
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