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EmbargoVocab questions, definitions, usage, etc |
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#2
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Without more context, I perceive your examples as referring to a legal process. Your first sentence uses the verb "embargar", and the other sentence uses the noun "embargo".
Some possible translations for the verb include: foreclose, repossess, seize, freeze, garnish, and possibly hold a lien. Some possible translations for the noun include: foreclosure, repossession, seizure, freezing, garnishment, and lien. These words are all the names of different types of legal recourse that a lender has when a borrower fails to pay a debt or to repay a loan according to the terms of the loan contract. |
#5
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There's a problem of different legal systems here.
The Spanish word embargo might involve the right to keep possession of the embargado's property, but generally it only implies the property can't be sold and it's kept under the owner's control but reserved to be eventually auctioned if the owner fails to pay their debts only in the case a judge, after legal procedures, determines so. I'm not using the word "owner" lightly. Laws of Latin origin consider real estates to be part of civil law, not trade law, so you own your real estate even if it's mortgaged. The mortgage itself is a right in rem independent of ownership, so banks can't foreclose your real estate -the cannot "repossess" what was never ever theirs-. If the mortgage is not paid the creditor has the right to start a juicio de ejecución hipotecaria which will eventually end up with the property being sold to pay the mortgage and costs and with any remaining sum being given to the owner (who is never the bank).
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#7
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Quote:
I've never heard of anyone buying an apartment. Stepping it up a bit, buying a condominium is common if a person doesn't want to take on the additional responsibilities of home ownership. In order to buy a condo, a unit in a complex, or a house, we often take out a mortgage (unless we can afford to buy the property outright). Once we have a mortgage, there is a lien associated with it (a lien is a legal right or interest that the lender has in your property until the mortgage is paid off). The lien gives the lender the right to foreclose your property if you fail to make the payments as stated in the closing (lending) documents. When we take out a second mortgage on real estate (usually done only when emergency cash is needed), we would then have a second lien. Both mortgages must be paid off before those liens are lifted. |
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